Languages spoken in Benin

58 living languages are mapped in Benin. The most widely spoken, by Unicode CLDR’s estimate, is French (34% of the population). They belong to 5 language families, the largest being Atlantic-Congo (51 languages).

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Languages of Benin at a glance

  • 58living languages
  • 5language families
  • 14.7 millionpeople (CLDR estimate)
  • 4with a CLDR share

Tap the map to list every language whose area covers a spot in Benin. Areas are generalisations from published atlases and overlap, and a language that is mapped here is not necessarily spoken everywhere inside its area.

The 40 most widely spoken languages in Benin

Languages with a Unicode CLDR share come first, biggest first by estimated speakers; the rest follow A to Z. Estimated speakers are the share applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country.

LanguageFamilyShare of populationEstimated speakersStatus
FrenchIndo-European34%4,997,014Not endangered
FonAtlantic-Congo25%3,674,275Not endangered
YorubaAtlantic-Congo6.7%984,706Not endangered
AniiAtlantic-Congo0.3%44,091Threatened
AgunaAtlantic-CongoShifting
Aja (Benin)Atlantic-CongoNot endangered
AnufoAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Ayizo GbeAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
BaatonumAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
BialiAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Boko (Benin)MandeNot endangered
BokobaruMandeNot endangered
Borgu FulfuldeAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
BusaMandeNot endangered
Ci GbeAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Defi GbeAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Dendi (Benin)SonghayNot endangered
DitammariAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Eastern Xwla GbeAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Ede CabeAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Ede IcaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Ede IdacaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Ede IjeAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Ede NagoAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
FoodoAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Gbesi GbeAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
GenAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
GourmanchémaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
GunAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Gwamhi-WuriAtlantic-CongoThreatened
HausaAfro-AsiaticNot endangered
IfèAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
KabiyéAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Kotafon GbeAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Kura Ede NagoAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
KyengaMandeThreatened
Lama (Togo)Atlantic-CongoNot endangered
LukpaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Manigri-Kambolé Ede NagoAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Maxi GbeAtlantic-CongoNot endangered

Read more: where is French spoken?

Language families in Benin

All 58 languages in Benin, A to Z

About these numbers

The list of languages in Benin comes from the overlap of Glottography and Glottolog language areas and positions with the country outline, together with the languages Glottolog assigns to the country. The shares come from Unicode CLDR release 48 and are estimates. See every source and licence.

Questions about languages in Benin

How many languages are spoken in Benin?

58 living languages are mapped in Benin, from 5 families. The number depends on how a catalogue decides where one language ends and another begins, so other sources give other totals.

What is the most spoken language in Benin?

By Unicode CLDR's estimate, French is spoken by 34% of the population, about 4,997,014 people, followed by Fon (25%). Shares are approximate, can add up to more than 100% because many people speak several languages, and only cover languages CLDR has a figure for.

Which language families are found in Benin?

Atlantic-Congo (51 languages), Mande (4 languages), Indo-European (1 language), Songhay (1 language) and Afro-Asiatic (1 language).

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