World Language Map

Languages spoken in Croatia

14 living languages are mapped in Croatia. The most widely spoken, by Unicode CLDR’s estimate, is Serbian-Croatian-Bosnian (99% of the population). They belong to 2 language families, the largest being Indo-European (13 languages).

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Languages of Croatia at a glance

  • 14living languages
  • 2language families
  • 4.2 millionpeople (CLDR estimate)
  • 4with a CLDR share

Tap the map to list every language whose area covers a spot in Croatia. Areas are generalisations from published atlases and overlap, and a language that is mapped here is not necessarily spoken everywhere inside its area.

Languages spoken in Croatia

Languages with a Unicode CLDR share come first, biggest first by estimated speakers; the rest follow A to Z. Estimated speakers are the share applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country.

LanguageFamilyShare of populationEstimated speakersStatus
Serbian-Croatian-BosnianIndo-European99%4,108,619Not endangered
EnglishIndo-European49%2,033,559Not endangered
ItalianIndo-European1.6%66,402Not endangered
VenetianIndo-European0.7%29,051Threatened
Balkan RomaniIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
Central RomaniIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
HungarianUralicNot endangered
IstriotIndo-EuropeanMoribund
Istro-RomanianIndo-EuropeanShifting
KajkavianIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
LadinoIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
Sinte-Manus RomaniIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
SlovenianIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
Vlax RomaniIndo-EuropeanNot endangered

Read more: where is Serbian-Croatian-Bosnian spoken?

Language families in Croatia

About these numbers

The list of languages in Croatia comes from the overlap of Glottography and Glottolog language areas and positions with the country outline, together with the languages Glottolog assigns to the country. The shares come from Unicode CLDR release 48 and are estimates. See every source and licence.

Questions about languages in Croatia

How many languages are spoken in Croatia?

14 living languages are mapped in Croatia, from 2 families. The number depends on how a catalogue decides where one language ends and another begins, so other sources give other totals.

What is the most spoken language in Croatia?

By Unicode CLDR's estimate, Serbian-Croatian-Bosnian is spoken by 99% of the population, about 4,108,619 people, followed by English (49%). Shares are approximate, can add up to more than 100% because many people speak several languages, and only cover languages CLDR has a figure for.

Which language families are found in Croatia?

Indo-European (13 languages) and Uralic (1 language).

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