Languages spoken in Malawi

32 living languages are mapped in Malawi. The most widely spoken, by Unicode CLDR’s estimate, is English (63% of the population). They belong to 2 language families, the largest being Atlantic-Congo (31 languages).

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Languages of Malawi at a glance

  • 32living languages
  • 2language families
  • 21.8 millionpeople (CLDR estimate)
  • 5with a CLDR share

Tap the map to list every language whose area covers a spot in Malawi. Areas are generalisations from published atlases and overlap, and a language that is mapped here is not necessarily spoken everywhere inside its area.

Languages spoken in Malawi

Languages with a Unicode CLDR share come first, biggest first by estimated speakers; the rest follow A to Z. Estimated speakers are the share applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country.

LanguageFamilyShare of populationEstimated speakersStatus
EnglishIndo-European63%13,710,879Not endangered
NyanjaAtlantic-Congo63%13,710,879Not endangered
TumbukaAtlantic-Congo8.4%1,828,117Not endangered
Tonga (Nyasa)Atlantic-Congo1%213,280Not endangered
ZuluAtlantic-Congo0.3%71,819Not endangered
Bemba (Zambia)Atlantic-CongoNot endangered
FipaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
KingaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
KisiAtlantic-CongoThreatened
KokolaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
LambyaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
LoloAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Makhuwa-ShirimaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Malawi LomweAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Malawi SenaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Manda-MatumbaAtlantic-CongoThreatened
MarenjeAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Mozambique LomweAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
MpotoAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Mwera (Nyasa)Atlantic-CongoThreatened
NdaliAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
NsengaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Nyakyusa-NgondeAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
NyamwangaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
Nyiha (Malawi)Atlantic-CongoThreatened
Nyiha (Tanzania)Atlantic-CongoNot endangered
Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)Atlantic-CongoNot endangered
NyungweAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
SenaAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
TakwaneAtlantic-CongoNot endangered
WandaAtlantic-CongoThreatened
YaoAtlantic-CongoNot endangered

Read more: where is English spoken?

Language families in Malawi

About these numbers

The list of languages in Malawi comes from the overlap of Glottography and Glottolog language areas and positions with the country outline, together with the languages Glottolog assigns to the country. The shares come from Unicode CLDR release 48 and are estimates. See every source and licence.

Questions about languages in Malawi

How many languages are spoken in Malawi?

32 living languages are mapped in Malawi, from 2 families. The number depends on how a catalogue decides where one language ends and another begins, so other sources give other totals.

What is the most spoken language in Malawi?

By Unicode CLDR's estimate, English is spoken by 63% of the population, about 13,710,879 people, followed by Nyanja (63%). Shares are approximate, can add up to more than 100% because many people speak several languages, and only cover languages CLDR has a figure for.

Which language families are found in Malawi?

Atlantic-Congo (31 languages) and Indo-European (1 language).

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