World Language Map

Languages spoken in Syria

16 living languages are mapped in Syria. The most widely spoken, by Unicode CLDR’s estimate, is Levantine Arabic (85% of the population). They belong to 4 language families, the largest being Afro-Asiatic (10 languages).

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Languages of Syria at a glance

  • 16living languages
  • 4language families
  • 23.9 millionpeople (CLDR estimate)
  • 5with a CLDR share

Tap the map to list every language whose area covers a spot in Syria. Areas are generalisations from published atlases and overlap, and a language that is mapped here is not necessarily spoken everywhere inside its area.

Languages spoken in Syria

Languages with a Unicode CLDR share come first, biggest first by estimated speakers; the rest follow A to Z. Estimated speakers are the share applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country.

LanguageFamilyShare of populationEstimated speakersStatus
Levantine ArabicAfro-Asiatic85%20,285,590Not endangered
Standard ArabicAfro-Asiatic80%19,092,320Not endangered
Northern KurdishIndo-European8%1,909,232Threatened
FrenchIndo-European5.9%1,408,059Not endangered
Eastern ArmenianIndo-European1.8%429,577Not endangered
Assyrian Neo-AramaicAfro-AsiaticShifting
Chaldean Neo-AramaicAfro-AsiaticShifting
DomariIndo-EuropeanMoribund
Gilit Mesopotamian ArabicAfro-AsiaticNot endangered
Modern HebrewAfro-AsiaticNot endangered
Najdi ArabicAfro-AsiaticNot endangered
North Mesopotamian ArabicAfro-AsiaticNot endangered
TurkishTurkicNot endangered
TuroyoAfro-AsiaticThreatened
West CircassianAbkhaz-AdygeThreatened
Western Neo-AramaicAfro-AsiaticShifting

Read more: where is Levantine Arabic spoken?

Language families in Syria

About these numbers

The list of languages in Syria comes from the overlap of Glottography and Glottolog language areas and positions with the country outline, together with the languages Glottolog assigns to the country. The shares come from Unicode CLDR release 48 and are estimates. See every source and licence.

Questions about languages in Syria

How many languages are spoken in Syria?

16 living languages are mapped in Syria, from 4 families. The number depends on how a catalogue decides where one language ends and another begins, so other sources give other totals.

What is the most spoken language in Syria?

By Unicode CLDR's estimate, Levantine Arabic is spoken by 85% of the population, about 20,285,590 people, followed by Standard Arabic (80%). Shares are approximate, can add up to more than 100% because many people speak several languages, and only cover languages CLDR has a figure for.

Which language families are found in Syria?

Afro-Asiatic (10 languages), Indo-European (4 languages), Turkic (1 language) and Abkhaz-Adyge (1 language).

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