Where is Hawai'i Creole English spoken?

Hawai'i Creole English is an Indo-European language, spoken in the United States. It is marked on the map by a ringed point.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

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  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Hawai'i Creole English is spoken

Hawai'i Creole English is spoken in one country: the United States.

Hawai'i Creole English has no area on the map because no open area map covers it. The ringed point is the position Glottolog gives for the language.

How many people speak Hawai'i Creole English?

Wikidata gives about 700,000 speakers (Ethnologue, 2012). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Hawai'i Creole English sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Hawai'i Creole English as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Germanic
  4. Northwest Germanic
  5. West Germanic
  6. North Sea Germanic
  7. Anglo-Frisian
  8. Anglic
  9. Later Anglic
  10. Middle-Modern English
  11. Macro-English
  12. Pacific Creole English
  13. Hawai'i Creole English

Related languages

Other languages in the Pacific Creole English group:

More about Hawai'i Creole English

Codes: ISO 639-3 hwc, Glottolog hawa1247. Glottolog macroarea: Papunesia.

Questions about Hawai'i Creole English

Where is Hawai'i Creole English spoken?

Hawai'i Creole English is spoken in the United States. On the map it is shown as a single point, because no open area map covers it.

How many people speak Hawai'i Creole English?

Wikidata gives about 700,000 speakers (Ethnologue, 2012). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Hawai'i Creole English in?

Glottolog places Hawai'i Creole English in the Indo-European family, in the branch Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English and Pacific Creole English.

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