World Language Map

Where is Ingrian spoken?

Ingrian (ižoran keeli) is an Uralic language, spoken in Estonia and Russia. It is marked on the map by a ringed point.

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How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Ingrian is spoken

Ingrian is spoken in 2 countries: Estonia and Russia.

Country
Estonia
Russia

Ingrian has no area on the map because no open area map covers it. The ringed point is the position Glottolog gives for the language.

How many people speak Ingrian?

Wikidata gives about 120 speakers (Ethnologue, 2010). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Moribund. Glottolog lists it as moribund: the youngest speakers are middle-aged or older, and children are no longer learning it.

Where Ingrian sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Ingrian as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Uralic
  2. Finnic
  3. Coastal Finnic
  4. Neva
  5. North Finnic
  6. Ladogan
  7. Ingrian

Related languages

Other languages in the Ladogan group:

More about Ingrian

Codes: ISO 639-3 izh, Glottolog ingr1248. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Ingrian

Where is Ingrian spoken?

Ingrian is spoken in Estonia and Russia. On the map it is shown as a single point, because no open area map covers it.

How many people speak Ingrian?

Wikidata gives about 120 speakers (Ethnologue, 2010). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Ingrian in?

Glottolog places Ingrian in the Uralic family, in the branch Finnic, Coastal Finnic, Neva, North Finnic and Ladogan.

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