World Language Map

Where is Luba-Lulua spoken?

Luba-Lulua (Tshiluba) is an Atlantic-Congo language, spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Luba-Lulua is spoken

Luba-Lulua is spoken in 2 countries: the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Democratic Republic of the Congo9.6%11,078,688
AngolaNot givenNot given

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, Luba-Lulua is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Luba-Lulua.

How many people speak Luba-Lulua?

Wikidata gives about 6.3 million speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 1991). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Luba-Lulua sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Luba-Lulua as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. Volta-Congo
  3. Benue-Congo
  4. Bantoid
  5. Southern Bantoid
  6. Narrow Bantu
  7. Central-Western Bantu
  8. Luban
  9. Luba-Kaonde
  10. Lubaic
  11. Bangubangu-Kasai
  12. Luba-Lulua

Related languages

Other languages in the Bangubangu-Kasai group:

More about Luba-Lulua

Codes: ISO 639-3 lua, Glottolog luba1249. Glottolog macroarea: Africa.

Questions about Luba-Lulua

Where is Luba-Lulua spoken?

Luba-Lulua is spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola. Unicode CLDR puts it at 9.6% of the population of Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is about 11,078,688 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Luba-Lulua?

Wikidata gives about 6.3 million speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 1991). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Luba-Lulua in?

Glottolog places Luba-Lulua in the Atlantic-Congo family, in the branch Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Luban, Luba-Kaonde, Lubaic and Bangubangu-Kasai.

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