World Language Map

Where is Mandinka spoken?

Mandinka (Mandinka kaŋo) is a Mande language, spoken in the Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and Senegal. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Mandinka is spoken

Mandinka is spoken in 4 countries: the Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and Senegal.

Country
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Senegal

On the map, Mandinka is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Mandinka.

How many people speak Mandinka?

Wikidata gives about 1.4 million speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Mandinka sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Mandinka as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Mande
  2. Western Mande
  3. Manding-Kpelle
  4. Central Mande
  5. Manding-Jogo
  6. Manding-Vai
  7. Manding-Mokole
  8. Manding
  9. West Manding
  10. Mandinka

More about Mandinka

Codes: ISO 639-3 mnk, Glottolog mand1436. Glottolog macroarea: Africa.

Questions about Mandinka

Where is Mandinka spoken?

Mandinka is spoken in the Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and Senegal. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Mandinka?

Wikidata gives about 1.4 million speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Mandinka in?

Glottolog places Mandinka in the Mande family, in the branch Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Manding and West Manding.

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