World Language Map

Where is Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat spoken?

Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat (ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ) is a Mongolic-Khitan language, spoken in China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Russia. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Where Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat is spoken

Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat is spoken in 4 countries: China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Russia.

Country
China
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
Russia

On the map, Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat.

How many people speak Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat?

Wikidata gives about 780,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 2010). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Threatened. Glottolog lists it as threatened: it is still spoken by all generations, but there are signs that the number of speakers is falling.

Where Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Mongolic-Khitan
  2. Mongolic
  3. Eastern Mongolic
  4. Khalkha-Buriat
  5. Mongolian
  6. Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat

Related languages

Other languages in the Mongolian group:

More about Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat

Codes: ISO 639-3 xal, Glottolog kalm1243. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat

Where is Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat spoken?

Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat is spoken in China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Russia. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat?

Wikidata gives about 780,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 2010). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat in?

Glottolog places Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat in the Mongolic-Khitan family, in the branch Mongolic, Eastern Mongolic, Khalkha-Buriat and Mongolian.

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