World Language Map

Where is Pnar spoken?

Pnar is an Austroasiatic language, spoken in Bangladesh and India. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Pnar is spoken

Pnar is spoken in 2 countries: Bangladesh and India.

Country
Bangladesh
India

On the map, Pnar is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Pnar.

How many people speak Pnar?

Wikidata gives about 395,000 first-language speakers (censusindia.gov.in, 2011). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Pnar sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Pnar as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Austroasiatic
  2. Khasi-Palaung
  3. Khasian
  4. Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam
  5. Khasi-Pnar
  6. Pnar

Related languages

Other languages in the Khasi-Pnar group:

More about Pnar

Codes: ISO 639-3 pbv, Glottolog pnar1238. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Pnar

Where is Pnar spoken?

Pnar is spoken in Bangladesh and India. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Pnar?

Wikidata gives about 395,000 first-language speakers (censusindia.gov.in, 2011). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Pnar in?

Glottolog places Pnar in the Austroasiatic family, in the branch Khasi-Palaung, Khasian, Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam and Khasi-Pnar.

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