World Language Map

Where is Punan Merah spoken?

Punan Merah is an Austronesian language, spoken in Indonesia. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Punan Merah is spoken

Punan Merah is spoken in one country: Indonesia.

Country
Indonesia

On the map, Punan Merah is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Punan Merah.

How many people speak Punan Merah?

Wikidata holds no speaker count for this language.

Status: Shifting. Glottolog lists it as shifting: the youngest speakers are adults, and children are growing up speaking another language.

Where Punan Merah sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Punan Merah as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian
  4. Central Sarawak
  5. Punan-Muller-Schwaner
  6. Punan
  7. Aput-Busang-Merah-Kohi
  8. Punan Merah

Related languages

Other languages in the Aput-Busang-Merah-Kohi group:

More about Punan Merah

Codes: ISO 639-3 puf, Glottolog puna1268. Glottolog macroarea: Papunesia.

Questions about Punan Merah

Where is Punan Merah spoken?

Punan Merah is spoken in Indonesia. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

Which language family is Punan Merah in?

Glottolog places Punan Merah in the Austronesian family, in the branch Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Central Sarawak, Punan-Muller-Schwaner, Punan and Aput-Busang-Merah-Kohi.

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