World Language Map

Languages spoken in Georgia

28 living languages are mapped in Georgia. The most widely spoken, by Unicode CLDR’s estimate, is Georgian (86% of the population). They belong to 6 language families, the largest being Nakh-Daghestanian (11 languages).

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Languages of Georgia at a glance

  • 28living languages
  • 6language families
  • 4.9 millionpeople (CLDR estimate)
  • 7with a CLDR share

Tap the map to list every language whose area covers a spot in Georgia. Areas are generalisations from published atlases and overlap, and a language that is mapped here is not necessarily spoken everywhere inside its area.

Languages spoken in Georgia

Languages with a Unicode CLDR share come first, biggest first by estimated speakers; the rest follow A to Z. Estimated speakers are the share applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country.

LanguageFamilyShare of populationEstimated speakersStatus
GeorgianKartvelian86%4,214,826Not endangered
MingrelianKartvelian11%539,106Not endangered
RussianIndo-European9%441,086Not endangered
Eastern ArmenianIndo-European7%343,067Not endangered
AbkhazAbkhaz-Adyge2.2%107,821Threatened
Iron OssetianIndo-European2.2%107,821Threatened
Northern KurdishIndo-European0.9%43,619Threatened
AvarNakh-DaghestanianThreatened
BatsNakh-DaghestanianMoribund
BezhtaNakh-DaghestanianShifting
ChechenNakh-DaghestanianThreatened
Gardabani Bohtan Neo-AramaicAfro-AsiaticMoribund
HinuqNakh-DaghestanianShifting
HunzibNakh-DaghestanianShifting
IngushNakh-DaghestanianThreatened
Karachay-BalkarTurkicThreatened
Kipchak UrumTurkicShifting
KrymchakTurkicNearly extinct
LakNakh-DaghestanianThreatened
LazKartvelianThreatened
LezgianNakh-DaghestanianThreatened
Lishán DidánAfro-AsiaticShifting
North AzerbaijaniTurkicNot endangered
SvanKartvelianThreatened
TatarTurkicNot endangered
TsezNakh-DaghestanianShifting
TurkishTurkicNot endangered
UdiNakh-DaghestanianShifting

Read more: where is Georgian spoken?

Language families in Georgia

About these numbers

The list of languages in Georgia comes from the overlap of Glottography and Glottolog language areas and positions with the country outline, together with the languages Glottolog assigns to the country. The shares come from Unicode CLDR release 48 and are estimates. See every source and licence.

Questions about languages in Georgia

How many languages are spoken in Georgia?

28 living languages are mapped in Georgia, from 6 families. The number depends on how a catalogue decides where one language ends and another begins, so other sources give other totals.

What is the most spoken language in Georgia?

By Unicode CLDR's estimate, Georgian is spoken by 86% of the population, about 4,214,826 people, followed by Mingrelian (11%). Shares are approximate, can add up to more than 100% because many people speak several languages, and only cover languages CLDR has a figure for.

Which language families are found in Georgia?

Nakh-Daghestanian (11 languages), Turkic (6 languages), Kartvelian (4 languages), Indo-European (4 languages) and Afro-Asiatic (2 languages), and 1 more.

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