World Language Map

Where is Gurung spoken?

Gurung is a Sino-Tibetan language, spoken in Nepal, Bhutan and India. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Gurung is spoken

Gurung is spoken in 3 countries: Nepal, Bhutan and India. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Nepal0.3%90,255
BhutanNot givenNot given
IndiaNot givenNot given

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, Gurung is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Gurung.

How many people speak Gurung?

Wikidata holds no speaker count for this language. The table above has rough per-country estimates from Unicode CLDR.

Status: Shifting. Glottolog lists it as shifting: the youngest speakers are adults, and children are growing up speaking another language.

Where Gurung sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Gurung as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Sino-Tibetan
  2. Bodic
  3. Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic
  4. Ghale-Tamangic
  5. Tamangic
  6. Gurungic
  7. Gurung

More about Gurung

Codes: ISO 639-3 gvr, Glottolog guru1261. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Gurung

Where is Gurung spoken?

Gurung is spoken in Nepal, Bhutan and India. Unicode CLDR puts it at 0.3% of the population of Nepal, which is about 90,255 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

Which language family is Gurung in?

Glottolog places Gurung in the Sino-Tibetan family, in the branch Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Tamangic and Gurungic.

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